Sanghyang Tikoro, Cipatatat, Kabuaten Bandung Barat

Sanghyang Tikoro – Tahukah anda bahwa Kawasan wilayah Bandung dulunya adalah sebuah wilayah bekas sebuah Danau yang sangat terkenal dengan sebutan Danau Bandung Purba ? dan tahukah anda menghilangnya air danau tersebut sekaligus cikal bakal terbentuknya kawasan wilayah Bandung raya ternyata hilang di sebuah tempat yang paling misterius di dunia yang bernama Sanghyang Tikoro ?! Dan tahukah anda dari Sanghyang Tikorolah diyakini muncul sebuah peradaban yang sangat populer dan terkenal,yakni tempat hidup warga atau suku sunda di Bandung ?

Inilah salah satu tempat wisata di Bandung yang menurut penulis adalah sebuah lokasi wisata di Bandung yang paling kontroversial dan paling misterius !! lokasi wisata berupa Gua di dalam kawasan hutan yang masih perawan sehingga sulit dilewati,tersembunyi dari hingar bingar keramaian kota bandung sehingga sunyi dari aktifitas wisata dan yang paling bikin penasaran dan bergidik bulu kuduk adalah,objek wisata alam di bandung yang terkenal angker dan sangat tertutup,sehingga tak salah apabila hanya sebagaian kecil warga Bandung bahkan wisatawan yang berani masuk ke kawasan Gua Sanghyang Tikoro ini.

Asal kata Sanghyang atu sangiang ( Bahasa sunda ) bisa diartikan sesuatu yang dianggap suci,seperti dalam kata sanghyang widi berarti maha pencipta/dewa,sementara tikoro bisa diartikan dalam bahasa indonesia adalah tenggorokan,jadi apabila ditanya apa maknaSanghyang tikoro,maka jawaban paling mudah dicerna adalah dewa tenggorokan atau tenggorokan penguasa yang sangat disucikan keberadaanya.

SEJARAH

Membicarakan tentang sejarah terbentuknya wilayah Bandung, sepertinya belum lengkap alias afdol apabila kita tahu sejarah atau hal ikhwal tentang Guayang ada di Sanghyang Tikoro. Gua bawah tanah yang dialiri oleh salah satu Sungai yang membelah wilayah Bandung yakni sungai Citarum ini sangatlah membuat kita penasaran dan terpancing untuk mengetahuinya,karena memang fakta hingga detik sekarang,apabila kita mencoba mengungkap sanghyang tikoro ini selalu dihinggapi rasa yang aneh dan takut untuk mengungkap fakta yang sebenarnya,apa yang telah terjadi di saat bandung zaman dahulu/purba dan juga misteri apa yang ada di dalamnya.

Sejarah Bandung Purba mencatat,Sekitar 20-30 juta tahun yang lalu wilayah yang terletak di antara kecamatan Rajamandala dengan kecamatan Cipatat, Bandung Barat bersebelahan dengan PLTA Saguling sekitar 17km dari pusat bendungan dan ada diwilayah turbin terakhir ini adalah wilayah perairan danau Bandung dengan terumbu karang indah dengan kedalaman sekitar 10 hingga 20 meter. Fakta sejarah menyebutkan bahwa Terbentuknya gua bawah tanah ini membuktikan bagaimana luar biasa hebatnya proses erosi dari aliran Citarum yang deras sehingga mampu melubangi batuan kapur yang ada di wilayah ini.

Seperti diungkap fakta yang menyebutkan bahwa Aliran Citarum itu ternyata memiliki 2 cabang. Satu cabang mengalir ke arah kiri, seperti sungai terbuka biasa, yang satu lagi ke arah kanan, dimana airnya menghilang ditelan gua batu kapur Pasir Sangiangtikoro, menjadi terowongan/sungai bawah tanah. Batuan kapur di Sangiangtikoro disebut batu gamping, batu kapur, atau batu karang. Batuan kapur memiliki banyak rekahan yang memudahkan air menyelinap mengisi retak-retak setipis selaput buah salak sekali pun.Batu kapur itu sendiri merupakan hasil kegiatan organik, kehidupan laut, seperti hewan dan tumbuhan laut. hampir mirip halnya dengan peristiwa sejarah sekitar 23 juta tahun yang lalu, yang mana Pulau Jawa belum seluruhnya muncul di permukaan laut. Binatang koral mengendap di laut dangkal yang jernih antara Tagogapu Rajamandala – Palabuanratu.Batu kapur yang bahan proses terbentuknya adalah terdiri dari kalsium karbonat (CaCO3). Batuan kapur ini dapat larut dalam air yang menghasilkan gas karbon dioksida (CO2) yang berasal dari atmosfer, yang pada umumnya terdapat di semua perairan permukaan. Sungai bawah tanah Sangiangtikoro adalah hasil proses pelarutan sehingga dipercaya sebagai tempat bobolnya Danau Bandung Purba dan sering disebutSanghyang Tikoro Rajamandala

Gua Sanghyang tikoro yang diyakini memiliki panjang kedalaman di bawah tanah hingga lebih dari 800 meter ini juga,telah diyakini oleh seorang ahli geologi berkebangsaan belanda van Bemmelen sebagai tempat bobolnya Danau Bandung Purba.Menurutnya,ada kesamaan atau hubungan urutan sejarah,antara kejadian munculnya gunung tangkuban perahu dengan legenda cerita rakyat Sangkuriangnya dengan proses geologi di wilayah Bandung.Lantas pendapat Van bemmelen pun diamini oleh hampir semua ahli geologi indonesia seperti J.A. Katili, sehingga semua guru lulusan B-1 Ilmu Bumi yang memakai buku Geologi Indonesia memercayai pula bahwa Danau Bandung Purba bobol di tempat wisata bandung yang menarik dan penuh misteri ini yakni Sanghang tikoro.

Menurut kisah atau cerita rakyat Legenda Sangkuriang sangat mirip alias sesuai dengan fakta geologi terciptanya Danau di Bandung dan Gunung Tangkuban Parahu.Penelitian geologis mutakhir menunjukkan bahwa sisa-sisa danau purba sudah berumur 125 ribu tahun. Danau tersebut mengering 16.000 tahun yang lalu.Telah terjadi dua letusan Gunung Sunda purba dengan tipe letusan Plinian masing-masing 105.000 dan 55.000-50.000 tahun yang lalu. Letusan plinian kedua telah meruntuhkan kaldera Gunung Sunda purba sehingga menciptakan Gunung Tangkuban Parahu, Gunung Burangrang (disebut juga Gunung Sunda), dan Gunung Bukittunggul.melihat fakta tersebut Adalah sangat mungkin bahwa orang Sunda purba memang telah menempati dataran tinggi Bandung dan menyaksikan letusan Plinian kedua yang menyapu pemukiman sebelah barat CiTarum (utara dan barat laut Bandung) selama periode letusan pada 55.000-50.000 tahun yang lalu saat Gunung Tangkuban Parahu tercipta dari sisa-sisa Gunung Sunda purba.

MITOS SANGHYANG TIKORO

• Kemanakah aliran air setelah masuk Gua Sanghyang Tikoro ?! Ketika anda datang ke lokasi sungai bawah tanah yang ada di Gua Sanghyang Tikoro. Disini anda akan dipaksa untuk berpikir dan merenung kemanakah aliran air yang masuk ke Gua sanghyang tikoro ini akan keluar atau ke arah mana ? yang jelas misteri sanghyang tikoro yang satu ini,hingga detik ini tidak ada yang pernah berani menjawab atau menerangkan secara ilmiah pun.!! tak ada yang tau pasti, aliran air sungai yang masuk ke Gua Misteri ini keluarnya dari dan ke mana.
• Mitos yang berkembang di masyarakat sekitar dan juga yang pernah berkunjung ke Gua Sanghyang Tikoro adalah,apabila anda memasukan suatu barang apapun kedalam aliran sungai yang masuk ke gua sanghyang tikoro, maka konon katanya beberapa saat kemudian,anda bakal mendengar suara jeritan yang berasal dari dalam gua sanghyang tikoro tersebut.
• Selain memiliki sejarah dan keindahan alam di sekitarnya yang masih perawan karena belum terjamah oleh pendiuduk apalagi wisatawan, maka seringkali tempat wisata alam di bandung ini dijadikan sebagai tempat ritual yang startegis dan populer bagi orang-orang tertentu seperti tapa alias semedi,terutama bagian atas atau pinggir Gua sanghyang tikoro.

LOKASI SANGHYANG TIKORO

Sumber

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Gunung Kelimutu, Ende, Flores

PESONA INDONESIA

SETETES SURGA DI TANAH FLORES

Oleh : Adhyaksa Prayoga

Lagi dan lagi, kecantikan alam Indonesia tak terbantahkan. Lukisan Tuhan yang tertuang di tanah Indonesia, pesona wisata, Danau Kelimutu. Mari sejenak berimajinasi menerbangkan angan ke Danau Kelimutu. Danau Kelimutu adalah danau kawah yang terletak di puncak Gunung Kelimutu (gunung berapi aktif) yang terletak di Pulau Flores, Provinsi NTT, Indonesia. Lokasi gunung ini tepatnya di Desa Pemo, Kecamatan Kelimutu, Kabupaten Ende. Danau ini berada di ketinggian 1.631 meter dari permukaan laut. Letak geografis Danau Kelimutu adalah 8º43’ - 8º48’ LS, 121º44’ - 121º51’BT. Luas ketiga danau itu sekitar 1.051.000 meter persegi dengan volume air 1.292 juta meter kubik. Batas antar danau adalah dinding batu sempit yang mudah longsor. Dinding ini sangat terjal dengan sudut kemiringan 70 derajat. Ketinggian dinding danau berkisar antara 50 sampai 150 meter. Luar biasa bukan?

Tidak serta-merta Danau Kelimutu ini dikenal masyarakat luas dan banyak dikunjungi turis lokal dan mancanegara. Pada awalnya, daerah ini diketemukan oleh Van Such Telen, warga negara Belanda, tahun 1915. Keindahannya dikenal luas setelah Y. Bouman melukiskan dalam tulisannya tahun 1929. Sejak saat itu wisatawan asing mulai datang menikmati danau yang dikenal angker bagi masyarakat setempat. Mereka yang datang bukan hanya pencinta keindahan, tetapi juga peneliti yang ingin tahu kejadian alam yang amat langka itu.

Danau Kelimutu ditetapkan sebagai Kawasan Konservasi Alam Nasional sejak sejak 26 Februari 1992. Akses ke Kawasan ini yaitu dari ibukota Propinsi NTT, yakni Kupang, menggunakan pesawat menuju kota Ende, di Pulau Flores, dengan waktu tempuh mencapai 40 menit. kemudian perjalanan dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan angkutan umum berupa mini bus, menuju Desa Kaonara, yang berjarak 93 km, dengan waktu tempuh sekitar 3 jam. Dari Desa Koanara menuju Puncak Danau Kelimutu, berjalan sepanjang 2,5 km. Tak usah kawatir jika anda membawa kendaraan pribadi karena disediakan lahan parkir yang jaraknya tidak jauh dari gerbang masuk Kawasan Konservasi Alam Nasional Danau Kelimutu. Anda membutuhkan waktu sekitar 10 menit untuk sampai ke puncak gunung ini.

Kondisi jalan yang dilalui tertata baik, cukup aman untuk dilalui. Bahkan untuk dilalui anak-anak sekalipun. Turis lokal maupun mancanegara yang ingin mendapatkan informasi dan panduan mengenai Danau Kelimutu diharuskan menggunakan jasa guide lokal.

Berbagai aktivitas dapat anda lakukan disana. Tentunya bisa dinikmati bersama dan menciptakan suasana wisata yang menyenangkan dan berkesan. Bagi anda yang menyukai hiking, tampaknya ini cocok bagi anda. Di sepanjang perjalanan anda dapat menikmati keindahan alam, eloknya panorama alam Indonesia, menyusuri jalan setapak menuju ke Danau Kelimutu. Ada satu hal yang tak biasa yang bisa anda dapatkan di tempat ini. Anda bisa menikmati sunrise dengan jelas dan pada pukul 04.00-05.00 adalah waktu terbaik untuk menikmatinya. Wisatawan akan memadati kawasan ini pada jam-jam tadi karena merupakan kesempatan langka bisa menimati sunrise. Jangan sampai anda lewatkan.

Pengelola Kawasan Konservasi Alam Danau Kelimutu tidak menyediakn tenda camping, jadi alangkah baiknya anda membawa dan mempersiapkan perlengkapan yang anda butuhkan. Pengunjung harus mengindahkan himbauan umum dan aturan berkunjung di Kawasan Konservasi Alam Danau Kelimutu. Beberapa himbauan tersebut diantaranya     :

1.     Dilarang merusak lingkungan

2.     Dilarang mengambil apa yang ada di taman nasional kelimutu

Pada awalnya danau ini memang dikenal sebagai Danau yang angker, bahkan hingga saat ini mitos mengenai Danau Kelimutu masih santer terdengar dan terus dipelihara sehingga menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi para wisatawan. Danau Kelimutu terdiri dari 3 warna yang masing-masing danau bisa berubah warna dan memiliki makna sendiri. Berikut penjelasannya :

Danau yang berwarna Merah-Hijau-Coklat

Danau yang berwarna merah yang bisa berubah menjadi hijau atau coklat dengan nama lain “Tiwu Ata Polo” merupakan tempat berkumpulnya jiwa-jiwa orang yang telah meninggal dan selama ia hidup selalu melakukan kejahatan/tenung.

Danau yang berwarna Putih-Hitam

Sedangkan danau berwarna putih bisa berubah menjadi hitam atau “Tiwu Ata Mbupu” merupakan tempat berkumpulnya jiwa-jiwa orang tua yang telah meninggal yang semasa hidupnya melakukan kebaikan.

Danau yang berwarna Biru Muda-Biru Tosca-Biru Tua

Terakhir, danau berwarna biru muda yang dapat berubah warna menjadi biru tosca atau biru tua dengan istilah lain atau “Tiwu Nuwa Muri Koo Fai” merupakan tempat berkumpulnya jiwa-jiwa muda-mudi yang telah meninggal yang semasa hidupnya berbuat baik.

Perlu anda ketahui bahwa air Danau Kelimutu tidak pernah surut atau naik volumenya. Gunung Kelimutu ini adalah gunung api aktif yang terdapat 3 genangan air di tengahnya hingga asap atau buih dari gunung api Kelimutu tidak terlihat. Bahkan jika pada umumnya gunung api mengeluarkan bau belerang, tidak dengan gunung Kelimutu yang tak sedikitpun mengeluarkan bau belerang. Kini bukan lagi angan-angan untuk mengunjungi Danau Kelimutu. Mari nikmati pesona keindahan alam Indonesia. Segera rencanakan perjalanan anda mulai dari sekarang!

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Lake Toba

Lake Toba is an immense volcanic lake covering an area of 1,707 km² (1,000 km² bigger than Singapore) with an island in its centre.

Formed by a gigantic volcanic eruption some 70,000 years ago, it is probably the largest resurgent caldera on Earth. Some studies say it might have been associated with causing previous ice age/climate change and the largest human population bottleneck ever. Genetic estimates suggests that there were only a few thousand individuals that survived its catastrophic eruption.

The island in the middle - Pulau Samosir - was joined to the caldera wall by a narrow isthmus, which was cut through to enable boats to pass; a road bridge crosses the cutting. Samosir island is the cultural centre of the Batak tribe who are now mostly Christians.

Lake Toba was perhaps once more popular than it is nowadays, but for many it remains a firm fixture on the Banana Pancake Trail. It is a great laid back place to chill out for a few days after jungle trekking etc. The location is very popular with Chinese tourists around Chinese New Year, when availability drops dramatically and accommodation costs sky rocket.

Indonesian, known as Bahasa Indonesia. There are also local people who live in Toba region called Batak; they speak the local language Batak. Just say for the whole greetings HORAS means welcome, good morning, farewell and etc. You can say Mauliate for thank you and they will reply with the same word.

Get in

Most visitors fly to Medan Kuala Namu International Airport and then travel onwards by land to Parapat, the town by Lake Toba. Parapat is about 4 hr by car from Medan or 4-6 hr by public bus. A lot of the information on this page relates to getting to Toba from Kuala Namu International Airport.

As of Sep 2012 here is only one Cirrus/MasterCard ATM on the island (at the white beach entrance) so you should get enough cash at Parapat before crossing the lake to the island. This ATM DOES NOT ACCEPT VISA Cards. So please ensure you take sufficient cash from the many ATMs in Parapat before you come to Samosir.

By car

The road signs are pretty much useless, as is asking the locals for directions. Anyway, if you are going to Tuk Tuk keep going, even though it may seem to be taking forever and you have been in the Kijang for 8 hr with 10 other people, but you will get there and the hosts will be wonderful.

Do not try to drive out of Samosir Island by going up and over the top to the land bridge. The road is very bad.

It is also possible to go to Parapat from Dumai by mini-van, leaving in the afternoon. The trip takes around 11 hr and costs Rp 150,000.

By bus

From Medan airport to Lake Toba entirely by public transport if you wish. First, you must go from the airport to Amplas bus terminal. Walk through the car park and go out of the main car exit of the airport. Cross the road and turn left after the petrol station, and then turn right (about a 10-15 min walk altogether). There, you can catch a yellow public bus, number 64, or number 63, to Amplas Terminal for Rp 6,000.

From Amplas terminal, you can get a public bus to Parapat for Rp 32,000 (or 70.000 air con, July 2014). Unfortunatley in Indonesia people smoke on the bus even if it is not allowed, that can make a very unpleasant journey on a public pus. So you can get from Medan airport to Parapat for a total of Rp 38,000 (July 2014), and then get a ferry out to Samosir island for Rp 10,000/person. The boat drops you at your hotel.

From Berastagi: please see the Berastagi wikitravel article; this involves 3 transfers to reach Parapat

To Padang / Bukittinggi: see the Parapat article. Book bus a day ahead to get a seat.

By train

Another great way to get to Lake Toba is by train. Two trains leave each day in that direction and you want to get off either at Pematang Siantar or Tebing Tinggi.

If you want to get to the train directly from Medan airport, get a taxi or becak, and tell them or write Lapangan Merdeka and Setasiun Kereta Api Medan. By taxi, it's about an hour and a half ride to the train station (approx. 150,000Rp.). From the station there's only one train leaving Medan to Permatang Siantar (or Siantar) at 13:30. The fare is Rp 40,000 per person (as per 16 March 14) and the journey takes approximately 4 hr. Trains stop at almost each station. Then take a Becak or walk to the bus/taxi hub to travel to Perapat. The train is a wonderful way to travel if you like to learn more culture on their daily living and lifestyle. Once you are in your seat and have a stream of buskers, food vendors and friendly local passing by you will know why this is often the best way to travel overland. From Siantar (1 hr by taxi) or Tebing Tinggi (2 hr taxi) you will need to hire a taxi or a bus for road transport to Parapat. Train back to Medan from Siantar departs at 11:54.

By Ferry

Parapat is connected to Tomok and Tuk Tuk on the Samosir Island by a ferry that runs every hour for Rp 15,000 (motorbikes Rp10,000 extra, as of March 2015), running on the half-hour except the last one at 19:00. The place to catch the ferry to Tuk Tuk is called "Tiga Raja" harbour/jetty. The ferry man will drop you at the place you're staying at in Tuk Tuk. Try to use the ferry with a wooden bench inside and that's coloured light green. Those are the ferries that charge Rp 10,000 and that the locals take to cross over. Tuk Tuk is the main town to stay on Samosir. Use the boat service not the large ferry, they will drop you directly at your Tuk Tuk resort.

Return trips leave from various places in Tuk Tuk on the hour, but sometimes 15 minutes earlier/later. Wave down the ferry to ensure it comes to your dock.

There is also a car/passenger ferry at Ajibata, a very short distance south from Tiga Raja.

The ferry ride over is fantastic, just truly peaceful, apart from the car radios playing, the ladies selling peanuts, bottled water, noodles or pretty much anything else. Normally some of the passengers and vendors will be able to speak English. Landing at the other end of the 1 hour ferry journey is daunting, but again, behave like everyone else in Indonesia and just push, ever so politely, but firmly and eventually you will get off the ferry and onto the main road. Alternatively use the boat service but watch out for the guys that ask for the fee before you embark — they do not work for the operators, you pay on the boat.

By Air

From Medan Polonia airport you can fly directly to Silangit with Susi Air daily. Flights take approximately 30 min and are a safer way than the road trip. In Feb 2013, the flight cost Rp 425,000, (c. US$42) one way. Transportation options from Silangit airport are limited; it is a good idea to pre-arrange a driver to be waiting; From Silangit Airport to Parapat is 2 hr drive. To Silangit airport from Parapat there are many transport providers available around the ferry terminal area. Costs to/from Silangit and Parapat should cost around Rp 300,000 each way per vehicle.

See

There are hot springs on the western side of the island just across the causeway from Pangururan. The water is hot. Locals usually use their hands to get some water out of the pool, standing in the pool is possible, but you probably won't be able to swim. The fee to enter to the surroundings is Rp 2,000. The pools are free, there's some special foreigner pool for Rp 10,000.

In the town of Balige on the south side of the lake there is a mausoleum to Raja Sisimangaraja XII and a large museum to Batak culture at the TB Silahali Center.

Do

Kick back and relax after the frenetic atmosphere of Indonesia. Swim in the volcanically warmed waters of the lake or arrange an overnight 'party' boat out on the lake if you can get enough volunteers together. A beautiful place to do nothing at all. Plenty of second hand book shops to stock up on reading material. Traditional Batak Dance in Restaurant Bagus Bay every Wednesday and Saturday from 20:15 onwards. After the dance, sit back and enjoy the folk songs done by a group of men.

Buy

Kain Harum, in Tomok, many merchants sells weaved clothes, such as sarung, scarf like cloth and many traditional Bataknese handicrafts. One notable item not to be found anywhere else (even in Medan city or Prapat city) is the so called fragrant cloth. The item is made of sandalwood fibre woven into cloth. The sellers claim that the sandalwood odor will not be diminished even after washing or laundry (this has yet to be confirmed). Reasonable price is about Rp40,000 to Rp50,000/pcs.

Eat

The main road around Tuktuk is lined with small restaurants of varying quality. Also on offer is magic mushroom and various "happy herb" pizzas if you want that.

• Cotney Restaurant, (by the Samosir resort). Rendangs, curries. Internet is available at a reasonable local price.  

• Jenny's Restaurant, (There is only one or two roads so simply ask for Jenny's.). Restaurant with view of Lake Toba. Curries, fresh lake-fish, steamed or grilled, western food such as schnitzel (breaded pork or chicken chop pan fried). Desserts include fresh papaya that grows in the back-yard or a golden-brown banana pancake with chocolate sauce and a sprinkle of coconut. Once all the guests in the small place with only about 5 tables are fed and happy, Rinto will take the guitar from the wall and entertain his patrons 

• Joe's, (about 2 km from Tuk Tuk towards Ambarita). A family restaurant with a kind, friendly owner. Chicken à la batak Rp 25,000, banana chocolate cake Rp 80,000 (for a whole cake). Also has fresh vanilla for sale (Rp 70,000 for 100 grams) and motorbike rental. 

• Marco Polo, Close to the northern tip of Tuk Tuk (Walk north past most restaurants, about 15 min from Carolina). Views and reasonably priced food. Make sure to try the avocado sandwich for Rp 10,000, the avocado tree can be seen from the balcony. The owners are extremely nice and helpful but don't seem to get many customers as they are past the main tourist area.

• Maruba Restaurant, Tuk-tuk (In between Ambaroba Hotel and Rodeo Accommodation). Traditional Batak and Indonesian food and a variety of Western meals such as schnitzels, real homemade burgers, pasta and roast chicken with fresh herb stuffing. Brown bread, burger buns and baguettes baked most days. English breakfast with smoked bacon is delicious. You can order a Batak feast one day (or less)in advance. Some choices are boneless fish curry, ikan na neura (very fresh raw fish marinated with candlenuts, spices & lime juice), napi nadir (a Batak style curry made with grilled chicken), saksang (chopped pork cooked with Batak spices and fresh pig's blood (blood is optional). Also available to order..delicious Lake Toba freshwater lobster (crayfish) at a very reasonable price. 

• Orari Restaurant, Tuk-Tuk (Next to Anju), ☎ +62 625 451093. Restaurant with traditional Batak, Indonesian and European cuisine. Spaghetti bolognese, nasi goreng 'special', beef rendang, BBQ fish. Restaurant has a view of the lake. Motorbike rentals also available for Rp 1,000 .  

• Popys Restaurant, Tuk-Tuk Siadong (Between Orari Restaurant and Hariara Guesthouse), ☎ +62 821 1651 88 223. Named after owner's daughter, the restaurant offers nice view, delicious Indonesian and western food, and fresh fish caught directly from the lake (Rp 30.000). You can also rent or trade books if you wish.

• Tabo Cottages, Tuk-tuk, ☎ +62 625 451318 (http://tabores@indo.net.id), . Free wifi, western-styled food served, the extensive menu is possibly pricier than other options. They have baked goods and European quality natural yoghurt. Fish is caught directly from the lake. from 215.000.
• Today's cafe, Tuk-tuk (2mins walk from Samosir Villa), . The owner of this small cafe, juliet is the friendliest host in the island! Pay her a visit and you will visit again for sure! Mains from Rp 20,000-35,000 Wi-Fi available for Rp 10,000 per hour. Comment 16Dec2013: Today internet has stopped working due to roadworks round Tuk-Tuk. Rumour is that wifi at hotels and restaurants will start working early next year (2014Jan). Please note that internet through mobile networks still works fine.  edit
• Shrugary, Tuk-tuk (near Roy's pub). Western and Indonesian cuisine, family owned and maintained. Friendly staff and tasty food. Open minimum to 01:00, but if you are there having fun, they will not kick you out. They are making their own yoghurt. Serving breakfast, lunch, dinner. 

Drink

There is one discotheque on Fri and Sat nights - expect the latest 80s music. Better to drink at your guest house generally.

Saturday night is often the highlight on the local calendar. You can hear a chorus of parties going around the Tuk Tuk area.

• Samosir Cottages you will provide a wonderful local Batak performance that is a mixture of traditional dances and fantastic drinking songs.

There are a number of fine spots around the Tuk Tuk area to catch a sunset beer.

• Reggae Bar is perched high up looking over the lake.

• Hibiscus Bar on main street is hosted by two wonderful local girls and plays cool tunes with a little encouragement.

This area is in a depressed tourist state but is actual a wonderful gem that should be on the world stage. So while some places may look like not much is going on- just go in - and the momentum will build into a fun filled night with new friends.

• Roy's Pub, Tuk-Tuk (At the northern end of Tuk-Tuk peninsula.). Midday until 1am.. Roy's is the local live music venue. On Tues, Thurs, and Sat Roy's son and his band play the western-orientated classics (think Eagles/GnR etc) beloved by Batak guitarists. It seems to draw pretty much all the post-23:00 crowd any day of the week, though Saturday is the main night

Sleep

There are numerous hotels and guest houses, mainly in Tuk Tuk but with a few scattered in other small towns around the island. During Chinese New Year (end of Jan/early Feb), many Indonesians come for vacation and will pay generously for their rooms (about triple the rate). To accommodate these guests, some guest house owners may ask their existing guests to vacate their rooms, but only giving them very short notice. Therefore, when arriving before Chinese New Year, check with the guest house owner to ensure your stay will not be interrupted.

• Bagus Bay, Bagus Bay, ☎ +62 625 451287, . Next to the lake. A dark wood and bamboo bar/restaurant gives the place a relaxed feel. The rooms are basic. They have a restaurant and internet computers. Free secure Wi-Fi. Rp 130,000-175,000. 

• Barbara`s Guesthouse, Ambarita, ☎ +62 625 700 0230 (barbarasguesthouse@laketoba.de),. Small quite relaxing place a few km from Tuk Tuk with lovely scenery and good swimming. Rooms are clean and located in several houses. Western and Indonesian style food is served in the restaurant or on the terrace. Tourist information and good tips about Sumatra. From Rp 70,000.  edit

• Hotel Carolina, Tuk-tuk, ☎ +62 625 451210 (carolina@indosat.net.id),. 49 rooms set in a beautiful tropical garden. It has a restaurant with a verandah overlooking the lake. Staff are very helpful. Small Batak style cottages up the hill have cold water only. Luxury rooms on the lake shore come with hot water, a bath tub and a fridge. They have a lake area for swimming with a diving board and pontoon to relax. The hotel can organise travel, trips and motorbike rental. Computer room and free Wi-Fi in the restaurant area, though the speed can be very slow. Rp 55,000-150,000+10%.

• Ebikel's Homestay, (just next to Hotel Carolina). Homestay with a decent room and affordable price. The owner Ebikel is a helpful and willing guide to Samosir Island. 

• Christina Guesthouse, Tuk-tuk, ☎ +62 81263401142,. A small relaxing place with lovely scenery and good swimming. Rooms are clean and located in several traditional Batak-houses). Hot and cold water. Western and Indonesian style food is served in the restaurant. General tourist information and good tips about Sumatra. From Rp 70,000. 

• Liberta Homestay, Sosor Galung, ☎ +62 625 451035. checkout: checkout. It has quiet private cabins on the lake or rooms with hot shower in lovely traditional Batak houses. Relaxing laid back atmosphere. Friendly owner Mr Moon will sing, cook, and go out of his way for you. He also provides a herbal blend against diarrhoea. Rp 40,000 to 90,000. 

• Mas Cottages, (about 2 km from Tuk Tuk towards Ambarita). Closer to the ancient ceremonial stone chairs than downtown Tuk-Tuk. Variety of accommodation options all directly on the lake including suites and traditional Batak houses. Prices are a bit higher for this secluded location. Rooms with hot water, but the hot water is unreliable. Good breakfast, excellent swimming (plus a rope swing), and friendly staff. Being slightly out of Tuk-Tuk, the restaurant also tends to generate a very open, communal atmosphere. Rp 60,000-70,000. 

• Romlan, ☎ +62 625 451386 (romlantuktuk@yahoo.com), . Small guesthouse with 12 rooms including 2 batak cottages in both a single and a 2 storey building. The rooms are clean and comfortable with attached bathroom. All rooms have a direct lake view. Good for swimming and relaxing. Local and indonesian food including some German meals. Free Wifi. Private boat dock. Cottages Rp 40,000, rooms Rp 100,000. 

• Samosir Cottages, Tuk-tuk, ☎ +62 625 451170 (info@samosircottages.com),. Good for those who arrive late in Parapat, there is usually a representative to take them to the cottages. The waterfront is clean, and the large restaurant food and drinks. Batak music provided every Wed and Sat night. If you walk outside the hotel you can use a local cafe which may offer some more variety and cheaper prices. They also own Samorsir Villa Resort 5 min drive away. It and its sister resort has new rooms, free Wi-Fi, a pool table, diving boards and a restaurant providing food and drinks. From Rp 100,000.

• Tabo Cottages, Tuk-tuk, ☎ +62 625 451 318 (tabores@indo.net.id),. Rooms are clean and quite modern by Sumatran standards. Free Wi_Fi. Western-style food served in the restaurant is good. German bakery makes brown bread and pastries. Great breakfast buffet at 77,000. Tabo Cottages also roast their own Lake Toba-grown coffee on-site for sale and served in their own cafe. (Blends, peaberry, Arabica). Swimming pool. From Rp 120,000.

• Tony's Guest House, (ask any local). Nice people and nice double room. Vegetable taco for Rp 21,000. From Rp 25,000. 

• Sibayak Guest House, Tuktuk Siadong - Samosir Island - North Sumatra - 22395 - Indonesia, ☎ +62 625 451161, . Very quiet Guest House located directly on the lake, access the lake directly from your room. With good long stay pricing and a friendly atmosphere. Free Wi-Fi. From Rp 35,000-60,000.

• Aman guesthouse, Tuk tuk (Next to Tony's). Family-run traditional Batak houses with hot water shower (2 rooms available) right by the lake. The son, Imbet, will try to sell and overprice everything. Just don't let him rip you off! and it'll be alright. Many cleaner and more honest options nearby on the same road. Rp 40,000-50,000 per room.

• Parnas Homestay and Bar, Tuktuk Siadong - Samosir Island, Parapat 22395, Indonesien, ☎ +62 625 451167. A very chilled out place on the left wing of the peninsula Tuktuk. 4 very spacious and beautifully furnished rooms with bathroom, direct access to the lake and stunning views. There's a huge Bar and restaurant with a communal room. Free Pool Billiard, Table Tennis, Darts. Live Musik, Scooter Rental, BBQ, Laundry. Rooms between Rp 80,000 in low Season and Rp 150,000 in high season (note: confirm the agreed room price in writing! as it may change when you get the bill) 
• Haraira, (Close to Jennys Restaurant). Large very clean rooms with hot water shower. Well maintained garden in front of the rooms towards the Lake. Really nice view, good swimming. Rp 80,000-100,000.
• Samosir Villas Resort, Tuk Tuk, ☎ +62 625 451399, [12]. New villa resort on Samosir island. Rooms with tv, free wifi, hot bath. Swimming pool, gym, ping pong table etc. Breakfast included. Prices from Rp 350,000 Visa/MasterCard accepted
• Saulina Resort, Aek Rangat, ☎ +62 626 20810 (saulina.resort@gmail.com). Villa restaurant meeting room on Samosir island. Rooms with TV, free Wi-Fi at restaurant, hot bath. Breakfast included. Mandiri accepted from Rp 250,000. 

Stay Safe

The local Batak people are very respectful. Some of the local males may try to turn on the charm too much.

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People & Culture

Living on more than 13,400 islands, the Indonesian nation today counts some 200 million population comprising more than 200 ethnic groups. After Independence in 1945 inter-marriages among people of different ethnic groups have welded the population into a more cohesive Indonesian nation.

The majority of the population embraces Islam, while in Bali the Hindu religion is predominant. Whereas in areas like the Minahasa in North Sulawesi, the Toraja highlands in South Sulawesi, in the East Nusatenggara islands and in large parts of Papua, in the Batak highlands as well as on Nias island in North Sumatra, the majority are either Catholics or Protestants. On the whole the Indonesian people are religious in nature.

And, true to the Pancasila, the five principles of nationhood, - namely Belief in the One and Only God, a Just and Civilized Humanity, the Unity of Indonesia, Democracy through unanimous deliberations, and Social Justice for all - Indonesian societies are open and remain tolerant towards one another’s religion, customs and traditions, all the while faithfully adhering to their own. The Indonesian coat of arms moreover bears the motto: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika – Unity in Diversity.

Although today’s youth especially in the large cities is modern and follow international trends, yet when it comes to weddings, couples still adhere to traditions on the side of both the bride’s and bridegroom’s parents. So in a mixed ethnic wedding, the vows and wedding traditions may follow the bride’s family’s, while during the reception elaborate decorations and costumes follow the groom’s ethnic traditions, or vice versa. Weddings and wedding receptions in Indonesia are a great introduction to Indonesia’s many and diverse customs and traditions. Weddings are often also occasions to display one’s social status, wealth and fashion sense. Even in villages, hundreds or even thousands of wedding invitees line up to congratulate the couple and their parents who are seated on stage, and then enjoy the wedding feast and entertainment.

The Arts and Celebrations

The Indonesian archipelago harbours many ancient cultures that are rooted here, while throughout its history through centuries until today the islands have been influenced by Indian, Chinese, Arabic and European cultures, and lately also by the global popular culture, international travel and internet. Foreign cultures and traditions, however, are absorbed and assimilated by the people producing unique “Indonesian” creations found nowhere else in the world.

On 2 October 2009, UNESCO recognized Indonesia’s “Batik” as World Intangible Cultural Heritage, adding to the earlier recognized Indonesia’s “Keris” (the wavy blade dagger), and the “Wayang” shadow puppets. Further being considered as World Heritage is the “Angklung” bamboo musical instrument from West Java, being uniquely “Indonesian”.

Indonesia’s culture is indeed rich in the arts and crafts. In textiles, Sumatra produces some of the best gold and silver-thread woven sarongs, known as songket; South Sulawesi women produce colourful hand-woven silks, while Bali, Flores and Timor produce some of the best textiles from natural fibers using complicated motifs. In wood craft, Bali’s artisans produce beautiful sculptures, as do the Asmat in Papua, both traditional and modern, Central Java’s craftsmen produce finely carved furniture, while Bugis shipbuilders of South Sulawesi continue to build the majestic “phinisi” schooners that ply the Indonesian seas until today.

The large variety of different cultures and traditions throughout the country is also expressed in numerous exciting and interesting events, both religious and popular, that are held throughout the year. (See Calendar of Events).

Among these are the colourful religious Hindu Dharma ceremonies held continuously on Bali, the court processions during Sekaten in Yogyakarta, Java, preceding the birth date of the Prophet Mohammad, as well as the Tabot Festival in Bengkulu, Sumatra, a ceremony commemorating the role of Prophet Muhammad’s grandchildren, Hasan and Husein in spreading the faith. The Buddhist Vaisak Ceremonies are held yearly around Borobudur, as is the Chinese Toa Peh Kong festival in Manado, while the Feasts to the Dead are held in Toraja, both latter on the island of Sulawesi, and the Kasada ceremony is held annually at the end of the year on Mt. Bromo in East Java, the appease the ancestors and the mountain gods.

Then there are the exciting simulated tribal wars in the Wamena valley of Papua, the bull races on the island of Madura held as thanksgiving after the harvest, as well as the “nyale” festival in Lombok, to collect the sea worms that appear here each February only, and many more events on all islands. And to top it off is the event of complete silence called “nyepi” in Bali, the day of meditation for the entire island, when all lights, fires, sounds, including planes and cars are barred for 24 hours! The Balinese have mooted that “nyepi” becomes an international tradition that will greatly reduce pollution and global warming.

Indonesia is also strong in the performing arts. The beautiful Ramayana dance drama is enacted during the dry season at the large open stage at Prambanan near Yogyakarta under a tropical full moon and against the dramatic illuminated background of this 9th.century temple. Indonesia’s dances are colourful, dramatic or entertaining. They vary from the highly synchronized “saman” song and dance from Aceh, to the sedate and sophisticated court dances from Java accompanied by the liquid sounds of the gamelan orchestra, to the war dances of Kalimantan, Papua, and Sulawesi.

Chinese influence can be seen along the entire north coast of Java from the batik patterns of Cirebon and Pekalongan, to the finely carved furniture and doors of Kudus in Central Java, as also in the intricate gold embroidered wedding costumes of West Sumatra.

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